What is Bronchitis in Children?

1/8/2025

Bronchitis in children is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which are the airways that carry air to and from the lungs.

“This condition can lead to coughing, production of mucus, and difficulty breathing,” mentions Martha Alcantar, family nurse practitioner in pediatrics with Lakeside Physicians in Granbury, Texas. “Similar to adults, bronchitis in children can be classified into two main types:”

Acute Bronchitis: This type is often caused by viral infections and typically resolves within a few weeks. It is commonly associated with colds or other respiratory infections.

Chronic Bronchitis: Rare in children, this long-term condition is characterized by persistent inflammation of the bronchial tubes. It may result from underlying health issues or prolonged exposure to irritants like secondhand smoke.

Symptoms of Bronchitis in Children:

Common symptoms of bronchitis in children include:

• Persistent cough, often producing mucus
• Wheezing or shortness of breath
• Fatigue and irritabilityMild fever and chills
• Chest discomfort or pain

Treatments for Bronchitis in Children

Treatment for bronchitis in children varies depending on whether it is acute or chronic.

Acute Bronchitis:

• Rest and Hydration: Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids and get adequate rest to support recovery.
• Over-the-Counter Medications: Pediatric pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help alleviate symptoms. Avoid giving aspirin to children.
• Avoiding Irritants: Keep your child away from smoke, dust, and other pollutants that can worsen symptoms.
• Humidifiers: Using a humidifier in the child’s room can ease breathing by adding moisture to the air.

Important Facts about Bronchitis in Children

• Cause and Spread: Acute bronchitis in children is often caused by viruses, such as those that cause colds or the flu. While the bronchitis itself is not contagious, the viruses causing it can spread through coughing, sneezing, or close contact.
• Risk Factors: Exposure to secondhand smoke, air pollution, and frequent respiratory infections increase the risk of bronchitis in children.
• Prevention: Vaccines, such as the flu vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine, can help reduce the risk of bronchitis. Encouraging good hygiene, like frequent handwashing, is also effective.
• Complications: In rare cases, bronchitis in children can lead to pneumonia or other respiratory complications, especially in those with weakened immune systems.

When should I call my child's healthcare provider?

Call your child’s healthcare provider right away if your child’s symptoms get worse, if new symptoms develop, or if they:

• Have a high fever
• Can’t keep liquids down
• Aren’t eating or drinking
• Aren’t having wet diapers

Call 911 if any of the following occur:

• Has trouble breathing
• Turns blue in color, especially the lips or fingertips
• Is breathing very fast

To schedule an appointment with Martha Alcantar, please call (817) 579-3996.

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